Known for its tranquility and natural environment, the island is as the birthplace of Celtic Christianity in
Scotland when St Columba established the Abbey in 563. Iona became a renowned centre of learning. In 1549 the burial ground listed 48 Scottish, 8 Norwegian and 4 Irish Kings. In 1938 the Iona Community was founded as an ecumenical Christian community and a destination for spiritual retreats.

Many artists such as Cadell and Peploe have been drawn to the Island by the unique quality of light, the white sandy beaches and the aquamarine colour of the sea.